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What are the components of a suspension system?

Date: 2024-12-18

The suspension system is an important component in a car, connecting the body and tires to support the vehicle, absorb vibrations, and maintain contact between the tires and the road surface. The composition of the suspension system mainly includes the following parts:

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1. Elastic element: This is the most important part of the suspension system, responsible for buffering and absorbing road surface vibrations during vehicle operation. Common elastic components include springs, rubber springs, etc.

2. Shock absorber: The shock absorber is installed between the elastic element and the vehicle body, mainly responsible for reducing the impact of the elastic element during movement and maintaining the stability of the vehicle.

3. Control arms/struts: These components are located near the wheels and are responsible for transmitting the elastic force of the elastic elements to the wheels while maintaining contact between the tires and the road surface. The control arm/pillar is usually made of aluminum alloy or other lightweight materials to reduce the weight of the vehicle.

4. Bearings: Bearings are installed between the wheels and the suspension system to support the wheels and reduce friction. Bearings are usually composed of balls or rollers, which can effectively reduce wear and improve service life.

5. Stabilizer bar (anti roll bar): A stabilizer bar is a component used to improve vehicle stability, typically installed in the front and rear suspension systems of a vehicle. The stabilizer bar prevents excessive roll of the vehicle during turns by restricting the movement of the wheels.

6. Buffer block/liner: Buffer blocks/liners are installed between the wheels and the suspension system to reduce friction between the tires and the suspension system. Buffer blocks/bushings are usually made of rubber or other soft materials, which can effectively absorb vibrations and protect the suspension system.

7. Suspension system bracket: The suspension system bracket fixes the suspension system to the vehicle body, ensuring the stability of the entire suspension system. The suspension system bracket is usually made of high-strength steel or other sturdy materials.

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